- Peptide
- A short chain of amino acids linked by peptide bonds, smaller than a protein. Many peptides play a biological signaling role.
- COA (Certificate of Analysis)
- An analysis certificate issued by an independent laboratory, attesting to the purity and identity of a product batch. See our guide to reading a COA.
- HPLC
- High-Performance Liquid Chromatography — an analytical technique used to separate and quantify the compounds in a sample, in particular to measure the purity of a peptide.
- LC-MS
- Liquid Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry — a combination of liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry, used to confirm the molecular identity of a compound.
- Lyophilization
- A cold dehydration process that turns a peptide into a stable powder, making it easier to transport and store before reconstitution.
- Reconstitution
- The step of dissolving the lyophilized powder in a solvent (usually bacteriostatic water) to obtain a usable solution.
- Bacteriostatic Water
- Sterile water containing a preservative (typically 0.9% benzyl alcohol), used to reconstitute lyophilized peptides.
- GLP-1 (Glucagon-Like Peptide-1)
- A hormone receptor involved in regulating appetite and blood glucose. A target of many metabolic research peptides (Retatrutide, Cagrilintide...).
- GIP (Glucose-dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide)
- Another hormone receptor involved in insulin sensitivity, often targeted together with GLP-1 by triple-agonist peptides.
- GHRH / GHRP
- GHRH (Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone) and GHRP (Growth Hormone-Releasing Peptide) are two classes of compounds that stimulate growth hormone secretion through distinct, complementary mechanisms.
- Research Use Only (RUO)
- A label indicating that a product is intended exclusively for laboratory research, not for human or animal consumption. See our Research Use Only page.
- Batch Number
- A unique reference assigned to each production batch, used to look up the corresponding COA and ensure product traceability.